The Tang Dog – named for the Tang Dynasty, is an ancient Chinese spitz breed said by some to be the oldest dog breed in existence! Like many spitz they were bred for a multitude of functions including use as companions, watchdogs, hunting as well as (unfortunately) meat dogs. To make things confusing – while Tang Dog, or Tang Gau and/or Tong Gau can also refer to an unspecified “local street dog”, a mixed-breed dog, or even as a catchall term for any spitz type of Chinese origin, it is also a real breed in itself. The Tang Dog Association was established in the 2000’s in order to promote the breed and serve as the governing body/parent club and in 2017, a Tang Dog won the World Dog Show held by the Chinese Kennel Union.
The Tang is a medium-sized dog with a coat that is normally cream, red or black. They are compact, short-bodied and square with thick coats that can be either short or long/full. The erect ears are small and triangular and they are set high on a flat, wide head. The eyes are slightly slanted and often dark in color unless the coat is light, in which case a lighter eye is allowed. Like other Chinese relatives a blue-black tongue is a distinctive feature. 
Tang dogs are loyal, playful and make excellent companions for families as they tend to have balanced temperaments. While they should never be either timid nor aggressive, they become courageous protectors if they need to be. They can adapt to many different household situations and are capable of living as only-dogs or with other pets when introduced from a young age. They do need daily exercise although as long as this is fulfilled they are generally calm and easygoing in the home. Tangs are intelligent and highly trainable as long as the owner stays consistent and patient. They do learn quickly although can sometimes be hard-headed. It’s best to start training and socializing at a young age.