The Hmong (pronounced Mong) Stumpy Tail Dog is an exceptionally rare Vietnamese spitz breed. So rare, in fact, that it is only recognized by the Vietnam Kennel Association and nowhere else! An ancient dog, it one of Vietnam’s four national breeds. Like other multipurpose spitz, it was/is used for hunting, guarding, herding – and is even used for police and military work today. Their history is not fully known but they are thought to be the result of crossing naturally bobtailed dogs of China with Vietnamese jackals. These dogs accompanied the Hmong people that migrated to Vietnam, and in doing so became skilled at guiding their owners through complicated mountain paths. They have excellent memories when it comes to direction!
Mmongs are very intelligent dogs, however their ancient roots and jackal origins contribute to a primitive-type temperament. This has nothing to do with intelligence. Primitive types are more apprehensive, impulsive, independent and stubborn in general. That hasn’t stopped them from being trained by the police for border patrol and sniffer dog purposes however – so they are definitely trainable! They tend to learn quickly, especially when started at an early age, and have long memories. They are known to bark, so it is advisable to teach a quiet command while young.
The Hmong Stumpy is loving to his owner and develops a strong and loyal bond. When it comes to strangers, however, he is aloof towards them when off his property and can be very territorial when they encroach upon his home. He can make for a capable guard dog and may even be willing to die to protect his owner if he feels there is a true risk! While this is an admirable trait (in the right hands), it is vital to socialize extensively while young so he doesn’t become a liability. The breed is only recommended for experienced owners, for novices may find themselves in over their heads with a possessive and territorial animal that they can’t control.
Hmong Stumpy Tails are small to medium in size with a sturdy build. Their double coats are straight and stiff and come in brown, yellow, black or brindle colors. They are known for their cat-like faces, resulting from a large flat forehead and erect ears shaped like a cat’s. The most unique feature is the tail, which is a natural bobtail. Despite some substandard translations of the name which call the breed a “Hmong Docked Tail Dog”, most puppies are born without a tail rather than having it docked artificially. These dogs are very long lived, averaging 17-20 years, and are incredibly healthy. Most members are rugged, athletic and possess plenty of stamina and strength. They are hardy and are said to have extra strong immune systems.
The Hmong Stumpy Tail Dog is not known for getting along with cats, nor is he the best companion for children. A preferred home is a large one with a spacious yard, and devoid of small pets or small humans. An active dog, he does best in an area where he can stretch his legs and exert his energy. A favorite pastime is hunting, and he will likely spend much backyard time looking for small animals to chase! He does require regular exercise every day (up to an hour) to keep him from becoming frustrated, and this can range from a long walk to a sustained hiking excursion. Perhaps even memorizing the route as he goes, as did his ancestors!
Photo By Stephanie See