The Black Norwegian Elkhound was developed from several spitz breeds along the Norwegian-Swedish border. This is not a new or “fad” variation of the more-commonly known Norwegian Elkhound, but is actually an old breed that has existed since the mid 1800’s – at one point even becoming fairly popular in Norway. Today, the popularity of the gray Elkhound has dwarfed the Black, and the darker breed isn’t known in most parts of the world. At one point facing extinction, luckily the breed was saved by fanciers and now between 90 and 150 puppies are registered each year in Norway. This is the smallest of the elkhound breeds in terms of size, the largest males topping out at 19 inches. He is an adept hunter of game including moose and bear, capable of tracking scents on lead, and has also been used to pull sleds as well!
Black Elkhounds are intelligent although can be headstrong and independent. This said, they are very trainable as long as the owner has patience and starts the training early. Many can be trained to stay nearby when not on a leash – although this does require plenty of distraction “proofing”. As with many working spitz breeds, he does need a job to do and should be given both mental and physical exercise on a daily basis. Black Elkhounds are often more interested in work than their gray counterparts, but also have more energy to be drained and are more likely to suffer behavior problems if not given regular tasks and exercise. Some possible outlets include tracking and agility – dog sports that allow them to use their natural abilities!
The Black Norwegian is a loyal spitz that makes a lovely family companion for those who can meet his needs. He also makes a fantastic working dog as well. Courageous, agile and hardy – he is a fantastic choice for an experienced hunter. When raised correctly he should have a level temperament, and even gets along with well-behaved children. The biggest downfall for most owners is his penchant for barking – a pastime that he enjoys a little too well! The breed is always alert to happenings around the property and will announce any changes or events, making him a good watch dog although may get a little carried away with this role. When friends come to visit, he can often be found excitedly greeting them at the door.
Black Norwegian Elkhounds are squarely built dogs with pricked ears and a high-set tail carried over the back. The coat is medium in length and dense with a rough texture. Coat texture and quality is very important as these are outdoor all-weather dogs that need a protective and warm pelt! The color (as obvious by the breed’s name) is always a shiny black. This coat does need to be brushed somewhat extensively, especially during shedding seasons. Luckily, these dogs keep themselves fairly clean and don’t tend to have a doggy odor, which means bathing can be kept to a minimum.
Black Norwegians can be standoffish around people they don’t know well. At worst, some are prone to anxiety or even aggressive behaviors around people or animals that they don’t know. It is for this reason that puppies must be socialized from an early age. Furthermore, not all get along great with other pets in general, especially those that are smaller than them. This is due to their high prey drive. Dog aggression and particularly same-sex dog aggression also seems to be in many lines.
The Black Elkhound is usually a fairly healthy breed that lives 12-15 years and has plenty of stamina and strength throughout his life. There are instances of hip dysplasia in some lines, which means that prospective buyers should check to make sure that any potential breeders tests hips in their dogs. Elbow dysplasia is a less common issue, as well as the occasional kidney or eye issue. These aren’t often seen although it’s always good to discuss all concerns with a responsible breeder who knows their lines. For the most part, this is an exceptionally healthy and hardy dog that is always ready for outdoor activities and work!
