The Tibetan Spaniel is not actually a spaniel. This tiny breed, once owned exclusively by monks and lamas, are companion animals with a specialty in watchdog abilities. They are great companions for both apartment-dwellers as well as those living in larger homes. Like most dogs bred primarily for companionship, they absolutely need human contact and make horrible kennel dogs. They prefer to be wherever their people are, although are still independent and cat-like. Tibbies are affectionate and devoted to their owners, and are often quite in-tune with the emotions of their owners. Although very connected to their families, they are aloof with strangers.
Tibbies (as they are affectionately called) are extremely sensitive little dogs and do best in homes without a lot of drama. They don’t like it when people yell, even if it is not at them. They both give – as well as expect – comfort. This said, they are still confident as long as raised correctly and should never be shy. A well-bred and well-raised Tibbie is happy, playful and curious with a dutiful nature. Unlike most tiny breeds which mature quickly – the Tibetan Spaniel is actually slow to do so and will remain puppy-like for longer. The breed normally gets along well with other pets and usually adapts to any sort of animal. They also get along with children, although children must be taught to be kind to these small dogs which can be hurt easily.
Although Tibetan Spaniels will bark to alert you if someone comes onto the property, they are not unnecessarily yappy dogs. In this way, you usually won’t be getting a “false alarm” if your Tibbie starts alerting. This trait does separate them from many of the other tiny breeds which like to bark for any reason (or no reason at all). Many owners state that, when it comes to temperament, the Tibetan Spaniel is like a large dog in a small dog body. This breed takes his watchdog duties seriously – often choosing lookout duties over resting time.His tiny frame makes him obviously ill-suited to be a guard dog, his job is to instead cry alarm. These watchdog abilities are so bred-in to the breed that it is important to get them out and socialize them as puppies so they can learn that the world is not a dangerous place. A socialized Tibetan Spaniel will still be a watchdog, but will do so in a more healthy manner.
When watching for intruders, the Tibbie prefers a high perch (like the back of a couch or a windowsill). In Tibet, they would often serve as lookouts from atop high monastery walls and so being up high is very ingrained. They are not the best breed for someone who prefers the dog not get up on the furniture. 
This breed usually takes well to training – especially if the training is positive and fun. Most Tibbies adore their owners and naturally want to please! This said, there is a stubborn streak to the breed and they generally won’t be as easy as some of the less-independent breeds. They aren’t seen very often in competition obedience or other dog sports, although this isn’t necessarily an indication of trainability. Many Tibbies have trouble coming on command (the recall) and some aren’t great at off-leash obedience. Many times, this has more to do with a lack of serious training. They can be taught these commands but there must be a great deal of consistency before good reliability can be established.
Coat care isn’t too hard to keep up with, although the breed is double coated and does shed! They will need to be brushed on a regular basis, especially during heavy shedding times. A bath every 5-6 weeks is usually sufficient because their coat is fairly resistant to dirt. Show dogs will need to be bathed more often. They do not have any special trimming requirements and are shown and kept in a natural state.
Exercise is fairly easy, but they should receive a good walk every day. A yard is not a necessity, although most Tibbies appreciate a good romp outside in addition to their daily walk. Make sure the yard is securely fenced. Although small, these dogs can climb or dig out if so inclined! They will normally only do so if they are left outside for too long, however. They aren’t particularly known to be escape artists – unless you give them a reason, such as leaving them alone for too long (they will dig up your flower gardens just for fun though).
