The Stepnaya Borzaya (AKA the South Russian Steppe Hound) is a sighthound that first appeared in the steppe regions of Russia. Related to the Hortaya Borzaya as well as the Tazi, this old breed is not well known in most of the world outside of Russia. This breed was often credited with helping countless families survive during war, as their keen hunting instincts helped them to “bring food to the table”. This is a true hunting dog that is able to catch prey on its own without the need for hunters towing guns. With his keen eyesight, hardy constitution and enviable running ability – he is the definition of a purpose-bred hound. Most are bred purely for function rather than show.
Appearance-wise, Stepnaya Borzayas come in an array of colors including black, fawn, white, red or brindle – all either solid or piebald marked. Tan markings may or may not appear. Despite their hanging ears and feathering, they are not related to the similar-looking Saluki. The standard for the breed was written up in 1951 although their rare status, lack of formal recognition and tendency to be bred for work rather than show means that there may be considerable variation from one dog to the next.
Stepnayas are active and endowed with lots of endurance. If they see something they want to chase, many will stop at nothing to do so! As a large hound, a prospective owner must be able to exercise this dog without letting it run off into a dangerous road. This means a large fenced area is an ideal exercising venue, supplemented by long walks on leash. Although they were bred to hunt fox and hare, they’ll chase after anything that moves! This breed does best in a country setting (fenced, of course) with room to run.
Stepnayas are softly affectionate to their owners but fairly independent. They don’t tend to have any aggression when raised correctly. A “typical” sighthound temperament should be expected from a well-socialized Stepnaya. While rare in numbers, this hound can make a great companion dog in the right home.