Bred by the Stephens family as a strain of Mountain Cur, the Stephen’s Stock Cur eventually became distinct enough to warrant recognition as it’s own breed. Always dark in color (all black or mostly black), this is an American breed from Kentucky used to hunt squirrel and raccoon. Occasionally a pack of Stephens will even be used on larger game such as mountain lions or bears! They are excellent at tracking, even on cold trails, and are also known for their “good voices” (read: they can be loud when excited). The vast majority of “little blacks”, as they are fondly called, are kept in hunting homes. Curs are a sub-type of scenthound and are frequently high in prey drive since the majority of the population are still used for their original purpose.
While the Stephen’s Cur is too high-energy and has too strong of a hunting instinct to be kept solely as a family pet, he can be kept as a house companion by those who will take him hunting regularly. Indeed, he has many traits which makes him a wonderful companion to those who can meet his needs. He is affectionate and loyal, including with children. He has a happy demeanor and should never be aggressive as long as he is socialized correctly. He is a polite (although reserved) dog in public, a calm dog at home (when given exercise and a hunting job), and a brave dog in the field. Many Stephen’s Stock Curs get along well with other dogs. This is also one of the rarer breeds that can be ok with living outdoors as long as they have adequate shelter. Finally he also makes a good watchdog as he is suspicious of strangers coming onto the property and will sound the alarm when this happens.
The Stephen’s Stock can be easy to train for the most part although care should be taken around small animals that may be seen as prey. A prey animal nearby means all bets are off unless plenty of distraction-training has been completed. He does need firm leadership, early socialization and plenty of exercise as a baseline to compliment any formal obedience training for best results. As mentioned above, he needs a job and while obedience is important and recommended, he probably won’t be happy unless also allowed to hunt. For those owners who enjoy competition, coon hunting trials are a dog sport in which the breed enjoys and thrives! 
While the Stephen’s Cur enjoys running off-lead when hunting in rural areas, he needs to be walked on leash when in an area with cars. Regular daily walks should always include a leash as he is apt to go running off at the first interesting odor. Prepare to exercise him for at least 90 minutes a day, especially on days when he isn’t hunting! This may come in the form of jogging, swimming, physically/mentally stimulating games, hiking, extended walks and/or sports that incorporate using his nose.
Stephen’s Stocks are small to medium-sized dogs with short double coats which may be solid black or with white markings that make up no more than 1/3rd of their total color. They require very little in terms of grooming although their hanging ears should be checked and cleaned regularly – particularly after they have been out hunting. Nail trimming must be done like with all dogs and a good brushing should be given once a week or so.
The Stephen’s Cur is a rare breed even in the United States, although is recognized by the UKC. Some of their rarity is due to their unsuitability for the majority of households – needing to live in more rural areas and requiring plenty of property to run around in. Their insatiable desire to work makes them both highly sought after by some, as well as highly avoided by others. Overall however, many American have never even heard of this breed unless they live in the south. In which case they can be said to be a well-kept secret by hunting enthusiasts.