The Neapolitan Mastiff is unlike every other breed in terms of appearance and temperament. These ancient dogs were first used in Roman fighting games, and then were later employed to hunt wild boar and guard castles. The dogs needed a powerful stature in order to accomplish these tasks, which explains the breed’s massive frame. Today they make awe-inspiring home guardians who will protect their properties with courage and loyalty. Neos are not prone to wander – instead they tend to stay in their home turf and keep watch over their territory. Nevertheless, this isn’t a breed to keep outside all day and use as a “threat deterrent”. This owner-loving breed needs to spend time inside while being given training, structure and affection.
Like most guarding breeds, Neos are incredibly devoted and loyal to their families. Although they will bring down an enemy if needed, they should never behave aggressively toward their owners or anyone else who poses no threat. They should have steady temperaments, however they normally don’t like strangers coming into their personal space. This is not a dog who will appreciate being “surprise-hugged” by someone he doesn’t know. Keep in mind that the numerous loose wrinkles around the head gives him limited vision – any stranger coming up to say hello should do so from the front so the dog isn’t surprised. A normal reaction to a stranger is aloofness and slight wariness without being shy.
Neapolitan Mastiffs tend toward being dominant, which is fine as long as they don’t try to dominate any human members of the family. For a dog of this size, this could be a major problem! Some Neos are prone to jealousy issues (because they bond so strongly to their owners) and some are prone to being over-territorial. Obedience training is an absolute must with this breed, as well as socialization from an early age. Even if the dog never shows any dominant traits, a 150 pound dog can be stubborn and difficult to control if he has never been taught any manners or rules! Hence… obedience training. A common behavioral disorder often suffered by members of the breed is separation anxiety, although early training can help with this frustrating condition.
The Neo does not always get along well with other dogs, particularly dogs of the same sex. While they do best in single-dog households, some do ok with an opposite-sex friend but there are many factors to keep in mind. The age, temperament, and amount of previous socialization of each dog are particularly important. One may not know whether or not there will be a problem until the Neo reaches 2 or 3 years old. On the other hand, this giant breed can live easily with children, provided the child is slightly older and won’t get hurt if they are knocked over. Neos may be more wary of strange children coming over, just as they are wary of strange adults coming onto their territory. When children are involved, obedience training is even more important. Without rules or boundaries, the breed may become jealous having to share attention with a kid. Do not let this get out of control.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to several health problems including heart disease, bloat, bone cancer, and chronic skin infections among others. While not every dog will inherit these disorders, a buyer is urged to do their research when looking for a puppy. Some Neos suffer from no health issues, while other only inherit a minor condition such as cherry eye. Either way, a prospective owner should have a health fund ready to go if any problems arise. This is in addition to the extra regular costs it will take to feed and take care of this giant breed. All Neos are prone to heat stroke. Care must be taken when they are outside on a hot day. Keep in mind, also, that the average lifespan for this molosser breed is only 7 years.
Some Neos are prone to chasing cats, bikes or even cars. This behavior can be dangerous and should be stopped right away. Consider if the dog needs more exercise and if this may be one of the contributing factors. Neapolitan Mastiffs should be walked once a day and/or given free running time in the yard. These dogs are not build for jogging, however, and should never be forced to run.
In general, Neapolitan Mastiffs are low-energy animals content to lay around and observe their world. When they fall asleep they often snore. Despite their often-lazy demeanor, they are very quick when they need to be! If they hear the sound of a person approaching they will be up and ready at a moment’s notice. As might be expected from such a massive dog, this can be a potential problem for furniture and breakable items in the dog’s way, particularly if the person lives in a small place. One other probable problem for owners who like a well-kept house… Neos drool quite a lot, and the slobber will end up everywhere! The breed also scatters food as they eat and drags mud across the floor on rainy days. Not the dog for a neat freak by any means!
