The Montenegrin Mountain Hound was developed in the Republic of Montenegro (in the Balkan Peninsula) in the early 20th century. He is undoubtedly related to other scenthounds in the region such as the Slovakian Hound. This rare breed was bred to hunt in packs – primarily going after fox and other small game, although would occasionally also pursue larger game such as deer or wild boar. As the name implies, he specializes in mountainous regions when it comes to hunting. He is known for his amazing tracking abilities, robust and healthy body, and strong determination. This is a breed with a great endurance in the field that can run and hunt for hours on end. Unfortunately this scenthound is currently endangered and hardly ever seen outside his area of development.
The Montenegrin is a medium sized breed with a short yet dense double coat, always black and tan in color. The ears are high set and hang to the sides of the head, which is broad and without a pronounced occiput. The breed appears solidly built, yet gives the appearance of being agile. The chest is deep, the withers are very pronounced, and the back is broad and muscular. This is a low maintenance breed in terms of grooming; mainly just needing a once-weekly brushing to keep his coat kept up, and a regular once-over to check him when he comes in from a hunting expedition.
Montenegrin Mountain Hounds are affectionate and loyal to their owners and tend to form strong bonds. This bond is especially solid when the owner takes the time to train. The breed is known for a steady, good-nature – a trait which has helped them move from hunting dog to companion in their home country. As more and more people have discovered their easygoing and relaxed attitudes, they have adopted them into their homes! The breed gets along well with other dogs (being pack hunters) and kids alike. They run the gamut from being mildly aloof to outright social with strangers. This said, this is still a hunting dog and does have traits which make them unsuitable as pets to some – people who own small pets or who can’t deal with heavy barking probably won’t be fans. They make good watchdogs with their “talented” voices, although do tend to get carried away in their excitement to announce visitors.
Montenegrins are medium in difficulty when it comes to training. One probably shouldn’t expect a super responsive training partner akin to a Border Collie, however they have been said to be easier to teach than some other hounds. A person with some experience training (and living with) a scenthound would make the best owner match, as they would understand how to work with the high prey drive encoded into this hound and the ensuing distractible nature therein. It’s best to start training while still young, for this breed can be quite stubborn and it’s easier to get a leg-up on lessons while still in puppyhood! Also take note that the breed can be somewhat sensitive. They need an owner that can be firm while always remaining fair in training.
The Montenegrin Mountain Hound has a ton of energy and needs lots of regular exercise. Prepare to give him at least 90 minutes of solid activity every single day. It is easy to see that this hound was bred for endurance once he is taken on a walk, hike, or on a hunting expedition, as he can go and go! This said, if given the proper amount, he is calm and unassuming once back at home. An easy keeper with a laid-back attitude…. as long as this particular need is met! Apartment-dwellers should look elsewhere for a compatible canine as this breed needs a fenced backyard to romp in.
