The Cirneco dell’Etna is an ancient breed, native to Sicily and used for hunting rabbits. For the most part, the breed has remained relatively unchanged – most of these little hounds were bred for hunting ability and hardiness to their surroundings rather than just strict appearance. The breed has very few health issues and is known for staying in great health throughout their lives. A lifespan of 13-15 years is considered average with many members reaching even older ages. As they have only recently been recognized by the AKC, there are not yet very many in the United States.
Cirnechi (the plural of Cirneco) are curious and intelligent, and they thrive on both mental and physical exercise. In fact, these dogs require having some sort of job to do in order to stay fit and sane. Competing in a dog sport such as coursing or agility are two possible jobs that can fulfill this need. Hunting rabbits is perhaps the most satisfying task for the dog, and this is a possible option as long as the owner knows what he/she is doing. However, even family pets can be given obedience training and interactive games, which are easier ways of enriching the dogs’ life and providing great mental/physical challenges.
Because the Cirneco was bred for hunting he has a very strong prey drive. Dogs which aren’t actively hunting must be kept on leash in order to stop them from chasing cats, squirrels and other moving objects. Once they start running, they are incredibly fast and difficult to catch. This means they can easily end up being hit by a car or simply lost. When not on a leash, they must be kept in a secure fenced area. This is important because the breed is active and therefore does need regular exercise – whether through walks on leash or lots of free running in a fenced yard.
When not running, the Cirneco dell’Etna is a lover of comfort and can often be found curled up under a blanket, or atop the softest couch in the house. Ideally, they prefer that their comfortable spot is right next to their owner! Some have velcro-like attachments to their people, whom they will follow from room to room if they are able. Although they have a playful side, they are also quite independent and may alternate between periods of affection and periods of aloof-ness. They should never be aggressive, however. A sweet and gentle temperament is considered a trademark of the breed.
Willing to please, Cirnechi are often easier to train than other sighthounds. Many fall on the submissive side and don’t usually require a lot of corrections. Obedience training is important, but socialization from puppyhood is even more important for this breed. They should be taken out and introduced to as many new people, places, animals and things when they are young in order to develop confident personalities. The Cirneco dell’Etna should be raised with cats from puppyhood if he is expected to live with them. Some adults can be introduced successfully but the dog’s individual prey drive will play a big part in how well he responds. Because he’s a rabbit-hunting “specialist”, it may be even harder to introduce a pet bunny!
The Cirneco’s smooth coat requires very little care although those giant ears do need to be cleaned every other week or so – a quick and easy task. Nail trimming and tooth brushing is also important, and will be made easier with repetition and praise. With a coat that requires only weekly brushing (easily taking under 5 minutes) and occasional bathing, he is an extremely low-mainenance breed to take care of.
