The Black Forest Hound (also known as the Slovensky Kopov or the Slovakian Hound) is a hunting dog through and through – alert and bold, while also possessing an excellent sense of smell. This medium-sized scenthound, originally developed to go after wild boar, is strong-minded and will hunt all day if given the chance. As might be expected from a dog created to dispatch a creature the size of a boar, the Black Forest is exceptionally hardy and strong. His short but stocky build is built for rugged work. This proud hound is recognized as the national breed of Slovakia.
The Black Forest is an intelligent breed and has shown to be fairly adaptable to many different types of work – even being used in the Slovakian police force! While hunting is their favorite past-time, they can (and should) be taught at least basic obedience. Like many hounds, they have a definite stubborn streak and therefore need an owner and/or trainer who will stay completely consistent and won’t give up if the hound tries their patience! They aren’t the most difficult breed to train… but they also aren’t the easiest. Just because they’re intelligent doesn’t mean they necessarily care about following commands. As such, they may be more of a challenge for a novice.
The Black Forest Hound’s trademark black-and-tan coat doesn’t require a lot of grooming, but because he is double-coated will require extra brushing during shedding season. When the coat gets muddy, oftentimes the dirt will dry and fall off without causing too much of a mess which means he doesn’t require frequent bathing. This said, all dogs require occasional baths to keep them hygienic, healthy and happy. Brushing or bathing sessions will also allow the owner to inspect the skin for cuts, scrapes or parasites – especially important for dogs who hunt. Cleaning ears, trimming nails and regular dental care are also important (and easy) maintenance issues to remember.
Black Forests tend to bond very strongly to one person in a family, spending the most time with that person. They will still be friendly and social toward everyone but it is common for them to have a “favorite”. There may be some slight suspicious attitudes around complete strangers. While active and alert in the field, the Black Forest is calm and even laid-back when in the home. He tends to get along with other dogs as well (although some hounds have issues with those of the same sex). Most do well around children. Unlike some breeds which tend to do better as a hunting dog (and not as much a family dog), the Black Forest actually excels at both. The best match for a Black Forest is an active person who enjoys being outdoors with their dog, preferably someone experienced with scenthounds. Hunters get extra points, however are not completely necessary. A person or family that lives in a home with a decent-sized fenced yard is ideal.
Black Forest Hounds are somewhat popular in their own country but are a rare breed in the United States. Not only are they still used for hunting and tracking, but they are appreciated for their watch dog abilities as well. Their alert nature and generously-used (to put it nicely) voices mean that many intruders will stay away. If an intruder does try to enter the house and become threatening, many will defend their home and people.
Otherwise, the Black Forest is an affectionate and fun-loving dog who enjoys life to the fullest whenever possible! This includes using his voice freely and loudly, a trait he shares with other scenthounds. He does have a lot of energy and as such, requires a fair amount of daily exercise. Even with exercise, his high levels of enthusiasm means he can easily bowl over small children or elderly individuals. Make sure to do a thorough evaluation of your family before deciding to bring home this excitable fellow! He can live with small children, however he should be raised with them from puppyhood, given regular training, and of course a regular exercise regime.
The Black Forest Hound has a medium to medium-high energy level. He does need regular exercise but can live in a smaller home… as long as the owner is active and willing to take the dog out frequently. Energy level of the owner is a more important factor than size of the living space. Without enough exercise he can be frustrating to live with. Not only should his body be given exercise, but also so should his mind. This breed especially thrives on activities involving scent, and is a natural when it comes to dog sports such as tracking or nose work!