One of the most distinguishing features of the Bergamasco is their unique coat, but the breed is so much more than just looks! These sheepdogs are highly intelligent and have gentle temperaments. They were bred to work with the shepherd when necessary, but were often counted on to work independently as well. They were required to analyze the ever-changing situations of their environment and make decisions about how to best keep track of the flock. As such, they make excellent companions who value work and pleasing their owners, but who are also able to think on their own. Living with a Bergamasco can be akin to living with another human!
When it comes to training, Bergamascos are attentive and want to learn. A trainer can utilize their playful nature to construct training games, but the breed’s strong work ethic means that they aren’t difficult to motivate. One must always keep in mind that this problem-solving breed might try to “think outside the box” when it comes to working – this is a sign of his intelligence. That said, while he may think he is making an excellent decision, it might not always be the one you want him to make! For a person considering purchasing a Bergamasco puppy, this is an important consideration to make. They prefer to work with you in a partnership, rather than in a subordinate position.
Bergamascos are ever-alert and make trusted guardians. They tend to bond very closely to their families so their strong protective instincts mean that they want to watch over those whom they love. This said, they can be cautious but should never be needlessly aggressive. Most Bergamascos have sound judgement when it comes to distinguishing friend from foe. They spend much of their time observing their surroundings rather than reacting in a knee-jerk manner. A balanced temperament is an expected feature of this breed even though they are still highly territorial.
Despite his long, complicated-looking coat, the Bergamasco does not shed and is not difficult to groom. In fact, this is one of the few breeds that does not need to be brushed at all! Most of the work is actually accomplished when the dog is still young. Young puppies sport a soft, puffy coat that later begins to change as the dog ages. Some of the new coat that grows in is coarse, and other pieces of the coat have a texture not unlike wool! When the dog is about a year old, the owner must help form these 3 different coat textures into mats (called flocks) – a process that will take a few hours or so. These flocks will remain for the life of the dog (although they will need occasional inspection to ensure the individual pieces stay separated). They form a protective “barrier” which will keep the dog safe from the elements as well as ticks, insect bites, and even dog bites! This coat protected the dog while working in the Italian Alps!
Because it takes such a long time to dry, these dogs aren’t normally bathed any more than 1-3 times a year. Unlike most dogs with mats, Bergamascos do not mat to the skin and therefore aren’t experiencing the painful pinching sensation that usually comes with tangled hair. Yes – in most breeds, mats are uncomfortable and unfair to the dog but the Bergamasco’s characteristic flocks are an entirely different story. A Bergamasco should, in fact, never be shaved! They use their unique flocks to regulate their body temperature, which keeps them cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Because the mats don’t go all the way to the skin, air can circulate easily to their bodies.
This Italian breed is very healthy overall and not particularly prone to health issues – although health problems can crop up in any dog, purebred or mixed breed. Regular exercise is one of the components needed to keep a Bergamasco healthy – they do require moderate exercise each day. Walking or hiking are good outlets for his energy, as well as training him in dog sports such as obedience, agility or rally. Giving him access to herding is one of the greatest ways to keep both his mind and body in top shape! These active dogs need a fair bit of space to run around in and don’t usually fit well into apartment situations.
The Bergamasco is a patient breed that gets along exceedingly well with children. Most exhibit good self-control even when being taunted, which is why it is important to never put them in a position to be teased in the first place – it simply isn’t fair to the dog. The breed is affectionate, empathetic and sensitive to humans of all ages, making them loyal and trustworthy companions. This also makes them ideal therapy dogs. Bergamascos tend to get along well with other animals as long as they are raised with them from puppyhood.
