The Atlas Mountain Dog (also known as the Aidi) hails from North Africa and has existed there for centuries. Today, it is mostly found in the Moroccan Atlas mountains and is still used today for livestock guarding purposes – particularly for sheep and goats, as well as for guarding his owners from dangerous predators. The bravest members of the breed would be staked around the perimeters of tribal camps to keep watch and defend against human invaders or animal predators during the night. Known for a good nose and hunting abilities as well, the breed is also used on hunting expeditions together with the Sloughi. The Atlas will sniff out the prey and the Sloughi will chase it down! Some have even been used in police work, making this a truly versatile animal.
The Atlas can make a good companion to those who can provide enough mental and physical exercise, and indeed he is becoming a more popular pet in Morocco as well. He does possess a fair bit of energy and needs regular outdoor excursions – enough to satisfy his agile body and alert mind! This is a breed that needs a job to do – ideally one involving flock guarding although other jobs can be substituted. Because this is a dog used heavily for protection, experienced owners are recommended. If he feels like he needs to act in a dangerous situation, he will do so with a calm head however he must be raised correctly for this to be the case.
Atlas Mountains should start obedience lessons from a young age as they can become strong and powerful as adults, and need obedience to keep them under control. They are surprisingly sensitive for such a courageous breed, however can also tend to be dominant-minded, so lessons should always focus on providing the right balance of rules and rewards. Once they begin to learn what is being asked of them they can become very focused. This is an intelligent dog that definitely benefits from challenging tasks, and usually enjoys the extra attention that training gives.
The Atlas Mountain is very affectionate to his family although doesn’t care too much for strangers, tending to ignore new people. It is beneficial to start socialization with him early so that new people/situations don’t frighten him, although keep in mind that acting reserved around strangers is normal and expected. With his owners, he needs plenty of social interaction to remain happy. Some dogs do well in homes with children while others do not. This is dependent upon the individual dog as well as how he was raised.
Atlas Mountain Dogs, being a medium-sized breed, are noticeably smaller than most other livestock guardian dogs however should still be solid in build. The coat is moderate in length but thick, harsh and protective against both hot and cold weather. It requires surprisingly little care. It can be one of three main colors – either black, fawn or brown. Fawns and browns both range from light to dark, with fawns possibly including sable or brindle markings. Any of the three colors can include white. The nose will be either black or brown to match the coat. Ears are always semi-prick, although can be thrown back into the ruff when in repose. The low-set tail has a plume which is said to “denote pure breeding”.
The Atlas does not do well in apartment settings although is well behaved and quiet in a small or large home – even being fairly inactive. He should have at minimum a small backyard with a fence to run around in as well as regular daily walks to satisfy his energy level. Furthermore, providing him with regular activities will keep both his mind and body in shape. Agility is one such sport to which he is well-suited. The breed lives for 11-12 years on average and will need regular activity for the majority of his life. Remember, this is first and foremost a versatile working breed!
